Dissociative identity disorder is a mental health condition that requires a mix of medical interventions based on the severity of the illness. With the guidance of a dissociative identity disorder specialist, you can undergo successful treatments to manage symptoms effectively. Understanding the different treatment methods available allows you to make informed decisions about the best approach to suit your needs.
What is Dissociative Identity Disorder?
This psychiatric disorder is diagnosed when two or more distinct identities or personality states exist, each with their own thoughts, feelings, memories, and other unique characteristics. Having different identities causes a disruption of self-identity, or consciousness, which can impair daily functioning. It can cause difficulties with recalling personal information or events, memory gaps and a sense of losing time.
You may feel detached from yourself as there is a lack of continuity in identity and ongoing inner conflict. This dissociation is a coping mechanism that develops as a way to mentally and emotionally escape from severe and chronic trauma, such as physical or sexual abuse. Genetic, neurobiological, or other factors can also contribute to the development of dissociative identity disorder.
Treatment involves different therapies such as psychotherapy to address the suppressed trauma. Therapy helps you gain more self-awareness, so you can integrate existing identities to develop a clearer sense of identity. It works in helping to align your actions with your true self. And overall, it results in improved functioning and well-being.
The importance of appropriate treatments for dissociative identity disorder
Appropriate treatment is crucial for recovery, which starts with a comprehensive evaluation to get an accurate diagnosis. Treatment is monitored by a mental health expert for safety and stabilization. Integrated and coordinated treatment together with education and loving support can help with developing a sense of identity and continuity, so you can lead a fulfilling and independent life.
Treatment Options for Dissociative Identity Disorder
Treatment of dissociative identity disorder typically involves a combination of evidence-based therapies and, in some cases, medication management. Under the supervision of a psychiatrist or medical professional, personalized treatment aims to address the complex and unique symptoms associated with dissociative identity disorder.
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
CBT is a widely used and evidence-based therapeutic approach that focuses on identifying and changing harmful thought patterns and actions. Therapy is fundamental for addressing specific symptoms. In this way, you can learn to regulate emotions and improve cognitive processing.
Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)
DBT is a form of CBT effective in treating complicated difficulties with emotional regulation. As a therapeutic approach, it incorporates mindfulness, control, and interpersonal efficacy. Treatment helps build skills to manage emotions and reduces impulsive and self-destructive actions.
Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR)
EMDR is a specialized treatment that incorporates eye movements or other forms of bilateral stimulation to process past traumatic experiences. EMDR reduces the distress associated with painful memories to promote healing and integration.
Trauma-focused therapy
Trauma-focused therapies specifically target the underlying trauma that usually triggers the onset of this disorder. This type of therapy involves processing and integrating traumatic memories, confronting negative beliefs and emotions associated with the trauma, so you can start to work on developing healthy coping strategies.
Internal family systems (IFS) therapy
IFS is a specialized therapeutic approach that works to gain access to and mend damaged and protected inner parts. IFS fosters inner and outer connection by assisting to integrate conflicting identities. IFS is integral to gaining insight into your beliefs and imposed perceptions.
Medication management
Medication management can be a vital component and it must always be done with other therapeutic interventions and under the direction of a qualified psychiatrist who has training and experience in treating dissociative identity disorder. Medication can help stabilize severe symptoms, such as suicidal ideation or self-harming behaviors.
Alternative and complementary treatments
In addition to dissociative identity disorder treatment options that are based on clinical studies, there are other alternative treatments that some people have found to be helpful. It is important that using any complementary therapies must first be discussed with a medical professional. Although some of these therapies support mental health, they are not a replacement for medical interventions.
Nutrition and exercise
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle that includes regular exercise and a balanced diet can be beneficial as part of a holistic approach to managing mental health. Exercise positively impacts mood, stress reduction, and well-being, and a healthy diet provides the necessary nutrients to cope better and reduce distress.
Yoga
Yoga and mindfulness involve learning relaxation and meditation techniques to improve self-awareness. These types of activities can help develop skills for emotional and self-regulation. As part of a treatment plan, it can help minimize stress and anxiety while supporting and enhancing your well-being during and after treatment.
Herbal remedies and supplements
Many people have used herbal remedies or supplements for their calming properties to manage anxiety or sleep disturbances. However, be cautious with over the counter products and home remedies as they can interact with prescribed medications. Furthermore, scientific evidence is lacking to support their effectiveness in treating mental health disorders.
Body-based therapies
Body-based therapies focus on connecting the body and the mind and work to resolve how the body processes trauma. Therapy can include somatic experiencing, which is a body-centered method that expands the focus of trauma-related thoughts and feelings to include the body’s normal somatic reactions. It can help become more attuned to your physical sensations as different exercises and movements can facilitate the release and healing from traumatic experiences.
Final thoughts
Evidence-based therapies and possibly medication management are used to treat this disorder to minimize symptoms of dissociation and the impact of traumatic experiences. Early intervention and support are crucial to achieve recovery, and because it is a complex chronic condition, it requires specialized and comprehensive treatment.
Getting proper help and support can lead to better outcomes in managing symptoms, reducing distress, and improving everyday functioning. Ongoing support and regular therapy sessions can contribute to long-term healing so, working closely with qualified mental health professionals will help ensure you receive personalized treatment that builds a better quality of life.
