Subperiosteal Implants: Yes Or No?

The use of subperiosteal implants, or artificial teeth placed on top of the jawbone, has been a controversial topic in the dental community for many years. Some dentists believe these implants are an excellent option for patients who want to avoid the hassle and expense of traditional dental implants. In contrast, others think they’re not as effective and can lead to further problems. So, what’s the verdict?
How are Subperiosteal Implants Different from Traditional Implants?
Unlike traditional implants, subperiosteal implants are placed on top of the jawbone rather than inserted into the jawbone. The metal frame fuses to the bone over time, providing a solid foundation for the implant teeth.
One advantage of subperiosteal implants is that they can be used in patients who do not have enough healthy jawbones to support traditional implants. Another advantage is that they can be placed without a large incision in the gum tissue.
Disadvantages of subperiosteal implants include the fact that they require a longer healing time than traditional implants, and there is a greater risk of implant failure. They are also more expensive than conventional implants.
Pros and Cons of Subperiosteal Implants
PROS:
1. Subperiosteal implants are ideal for patients who have thin bones or who have suffered from bone loss due to injury or disease.
2. Unlike traditional dental implants, subperiosteal implants do not require the placement of titanium screws or posts into the jawbone.
3. The success rate for subperiosteal implants is high, and they can last for many years with proper care.
CONS:
1. Subperiosteal implants are more expensive than traditional dental implants.
2. The surgery to place subperiosteal implants is more complex than traditional implant surgery and may take longer to heal.
How are Subperiosteal Implants placed?
Subperiosteal implants are placed underneath the periosteum, the thin layer of tissue covering the bone. The periosteum is carefully lifted, and the implant is placed underneath it. Once in place, the periosteum is stitched back down.
Recovery and Aftercare
After having subperiosteal implants placed, it is essential to follow your surgeon’s instructions for recovery and aftercare. This will help ensure that your implants heal properly and remain in place. Recovery may take several weeks, during which time you may experience some discomfort and swelling. After the initial recovery period, you will need to visit your surgeon regularly to have the implants checked and adjusted as needed.
Risks and Complications
Subperiosteal implants are a type of dental implant that is used to support a dental prosthesis. The implant is placed under the gum tissue and is supported by the bone. This implant has been used for many years and has a high success rate.
The most common complication is an infection, and this can occur at the site of the implant or around the implant. Infection can cause inflammation and pain, leading to bone loss and damage to the surrounding teeth.
Other complications include nerve damage, which can cause numbness or tingle in the lips, gums, or chin. In rare cases, the implant may not fuse to the bone correctly and may need to be removed.
If you are considering subperiosteal implants, discussing the risks and complications with your dentist or oral surgeon is essential.
Alternatives to Subperiosteal Implant
If you consider an implant to replace a missing tooth, you may have heard of subperiosteal implants. This implant is placed on top of the bone under the gum tissue. However, subperiosteal implants are not suitable for everyone. In this blog, we will explore some alternatives to subperiosteal implants.
One alternative to a subperiosteal implant is a traditional dental implant. This implant is placed in the bone, and the gum tissue is placed over it. Conventional dental implants are a good option for people who have healthy gums and enough bone to support the implant.
Finally, dentures are another option for replacing missing teeth. Dentures are removable appliances that the patient can take out and put back in. Dentures are usually made from acrylic or plastic and can be custom-made to fit the patient’s mouth.
If you are considering an implant to replace a missing tooth, talk to your dentist about your options. They can help you decide which type of appliance is best for you.