CPR stands for cardiopulmonary resuscitation which is an emergency technique that can help save someone’s life during cardiac arrest. Read on to learn more…
CPR, or cardiopulmonary resuscitation, is an emergency life-saving technique that can be used to help save one’s life during cardiac arrest. It is a quite simple procedure that anyone can learn. CPR includes performing chest compressions and giving mouth-to-mouth breath. CPR helps keep the blood flowing to the main organs and brings oxygen to the body until expert treatment is available.
Apollo Hospital Navi Mumbai is well-known for having some of the best cardiologists in Mumbai, making it an ideal choice among patients with cardiovascular diseases. So, read on to understand everything about CPR.
Why is CPR Important?
CPR is usually performed on people who are unconscious and are not breathing. Notably, most cardiac arrests occur outside of a hospital. If a person receives CPR immediately during cardiac arrest, then their chances of survival can increase significantly after the attack.
What are the Types of CPR?
Some of the common types of CPR include:
- Hands-only CPR: Hands-only CPR includes calling an emergency medical service number, asking for the AED (automated external defibrillator) and performing constant chest compressions.
- Full CPR With Rescue Breaths: While Hands-only CPR can be an emergency technique for lifesaving, learning full CPR is crucial. If you get training in full CPR – a blend of chest compressions and rescue breaths, then it may help you save one’s life in any type of emergency.
How to Perform CPR?
Follow these instructions while performing CPR to help save someone’s life:
- If a person is unconscious, place a finger under their nose to check their breathing. Then place two fingers on the side of their neck to check for pulse. If both breathing and pulse are missing, you may start CPR.
- Place your hands on the centre of the person’s chest and position one of your hands over the other. If you are giving CPR to a child up to age 8, then use one hand and place it on the bottom of the breastbone.
- With the force of your body weight, press your hands down hard on the person’s chest. Make sure your arms are straight.
- It is recommended to give chest compressions 100 to 120 times per minute, pushing down 2 inches each time. Make sure you allow the person’s chest to normal position between each compression.
- People who are trained in this simple technique can stop chest compressions to give the person two mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing after every 30 compressions (about 20 seconds or so).
- Continue chest compressions and mouth-to-mouth rescue breaths in a series until the person shows signs of movement or emergency medical assistance arrives.
To perform mouth-to-mouth breathing, the following are the instructions:
- Place one hand on the person’s forehead and another under his/her chin to tilt the head back and lift the chin.
- Pinch the person’s nose shut with your index finger and thumb.
- Breathe in and seal your mouth over the person’s mouth and blow steadily into it for about 1 second so the patient’s chest rises. If the person’s chest doesn’t rise, then check if there is any object making blockage in his/her mouth.
- Take another breath and repeat the same. Give two breaths and then continue with chest compressions to restore blood circulation.
- While performing CPR, you should ask someone to bring an AED to help save the person.
ConclusionCardiac arrests can occur at any time at any place, so it is essential to know how to perform CPR to help save someone’s life in times of need. Meanwhile, if you are looking to consult one of the best cardiologists in Mumbai, then visit Apollo Hospital Navi Mumbai and get the finest treatment.
