A lot of things happen between planning your parenthood journey and becoming parents of a child. Many of you succeed while some of you have to struggle a lot in your parenthood journey and being parents. Whatever issues you face are due to infertility you or your partner may have. After being confirmed about your infertility, your well-wishers suggest or you decide to have IVF treatment. And for this, you opt for visiting a low cost IVF centre. Before you move ahead, you should know everything associated with it. To educate you, the write-up is going to briefly elaborate the points around IVF treatment. Keep reading it.
What is IVF?
IVF or in vitro fertilisation is a type of treatment to enable couples to have kids. In this treatment process, the expert retrieves eggs from a female’s ovaries, fertilises the same in the lab, and implants the fertilised eggs (embryos) in the female’s uterus. It is an expensive treatment procedure, and some of you may require more than one IVF cycle.
When should you think of IVF treatment?
IVF is a less invasive treatment for infertility. It may not bring any positive results if you are above 45 and have other issues. An experienced IVF doctor may help you get what you expect. The expert will advise you for IVF treatment when you have:
- Any blockage or damage in the fallopian tubes
- Ovulation disorders
- Endometriosis
- Uterine fibroids
- History of tubal removal or sterilisation
- Your male partner’s sperm abnormalities
- Unexplained infertility
- Genetic disorders
IVF treatment in India – How it is done – the complete procedure
There is a process for treating a disease and the treatment starts with the consultation with a respective doctor. Similarly, your IVF treatment in India follows a process and goes to the next stage after the completion of the one. Here is IVF treatment step by step:
- Initial consultation and testing – Your IVF treatment starts with your consultation with an IVF doctor. During the first meeting, the doctor goes through your medical history & your overall health, knows your family background, and recommends a few tests to know the current status of your reproductive health. Your male partner will also have to be present with you for screening.
- Ovary stimulation – On the first day of your menstrual cycle, the process for ovary stimulation will start. Your doctor will ask you to take the prescribed medicines for 8-14 days to stimulate your ovaries for egg release.
- Egg retrieval – The doctor retrieves eggs from your ovaries. You will fall asleep for a while, and the doctor will complete the egg retrieval process in 20-30 minutes. On an average, your doctor will collect 8-15 eggs from your ovaries with the help of ultrasound and a needle.
- Sperm retrieval – Your male partner needs to ejaculate. After the ejaculation, the expert retrieves sperm from his semen on the same day. In the case of an egg donor, the doctor will keep it ready in the lab.
- Fertilisation – The doctor will use powerful microscopes to take the healthy eggs from the collected one and fertilise the same with health sperm in the lab.
- Embryo development – In 5-6 days, the egg develops into an embryo after its fertilisation with eggs in the lab.
- Embryo transfer – It is a very simple step. In this process, the expert takes the developed embryo in the catheter (a small tube) to implant it in your uterus. The experts avoid having any interruption during the process and ensure having no mistakes.
- Final pregnancy test – After 15 days or two weeks, the expert will conduct a blood test to know the level of hCG level. The detection of hCG in your bloodstream will confirm that you are pregnant.
Risks of IVF treatment
Any mistakes at your doctor’s or your end can ruin your expectation of having a child or bring complications to you. Some of the issues you may have during or after IVF treatment are as follows:
- Multiple pregnancies
- Premature delivery
- Low birth weight
- OHSS (Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome)
- Miscarriages
- Ectopic pregnancy
- Financial and mental stress
- Bleeding
- Infection
- Damage to the bowel, bladder, or blood vessel
Take away
IVF treatment is an expensive, less invasive, and long process. Any mistake can bring no positive result from this treatment. So, you should fully be supportive to your doctor and follow what he/she instructs you.
